Term insurance buying and claim-readiness checklist

Tick off what to check before you buy a term plan and what your family needs to be able to claim.

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Before you apply

Proposal form

After issue

Claim readiness

Use this checklist twice: once before you submit a term insurance proposal, and once a year to make sure your family could claim without delay.

The items in the proposal form group matter most. Under Section 45 of the Insurance Act, 1938, an insurer can question a policy on grounds of fraud or misstatement of a material fact during the first three years from issue or revival. Most avoidable claim rejections in this period trace back to undisclosed health conditions, tobacco use or other policies. Disclosing a condition may raise your premium or lead to a loading; hiding it can cost your family the whole claim.

The after issue items deal with the free-look period, the nominee and premium payment. A lapsed policy pays nothing, so set up auto-debit and know your grace period (commonly 30 days for yearly, half-yearly and quarterly modes, and 15 days for monthly mode; check your policy). Consider whether the policy should be written under the Married Women's Property Act, 1874, which must be chosen at the proposal stage.

The claim readiness items take ten minutes and can save your family weeks. Share the details with your nominee and keep them in one place. For the full process, read the claim process and IRDAI timelines and the term insurance buying checklist.

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