Premium Factors, Plan Types and 2026 Rules
What a life policy costs and why, how term, ULIP and endowment plans differ, and the tax and GST rules in force in 2026.
term insurance and life insurance India
A term plan is the cheapest way to make sure your family keeps its income if you die early, but only if the cover amount, policy term, disclosures and nominee are right. These guides show the numbers and the rules that apply in India in 2026.
What a life policy costs and why, how term, ULIP and endowment plans differ, and the tax and GST rules in force in 2026.
How much life cover you need, how to compare quotes and options with worked rupee examples, and what to check before you sign.
How life insurance claims are settled, why they are delayed or rejected, and where to complain or verify facts officially.
Cover Calculations and Buying Checklists
Compare term plans on premium, cover shortfall, policy term, riders, payout options and insurer claim data, with a three-quote worked example in rupees.
Cover Calculations and Buying Checklists
Calculate term insurance cover in India from expenses, loans, goals and savings, check it against income multiples and HLV, and pick a policy term, with rupee arithmetic.
Claim Mistakes, Complaints and Official Sources
How to make a life insurance death or maturity claim in India in 2026, step by step, the IRDAI settlement timelines, interest for late payment and where to escalate.
Premium Factors, Plan Types and 2026 Rules
How life insurance works in India in 2026, what term plans, ULIPs and endowment policies cost and pay, and which GST, tax and IRDAI rules apply.
Premium Factors, Plan Types and 2026 Rules
When life insurance death and maturity proceeds are tax-free in India, how the 10% rule and ₹2.5 lakh and ₹5 lakh premium limits work, TDS at 2%, and the 2025 Act.
Premium Factors, Plan Types and 2026 Rules
Term plans, ULIPs and endowment policies compared on cover per rupee, returns, charges, lock-in, surrender and tax, with a worked 20-year rupee example.
Estimate a term insurance cover range from your family's yearly expenses, the years they need support, loans and goals.
Compare up to three term quotes by annual premium and by how much of your cover need each one leaves uncovered.
See what the premium you would save by choosing a term plan over an endowment policy could grow to if invested monthly.
Tick off what to check before you buy a term plan and what your family needs to be able to claim.
| Option | How it works | Good for | Watch out for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Regular term plan | Pays the sum assured if you die during the term; nothing if you survive | Large cover at the lowest premium for people with dependants or loans | Cover ends at the end of the term; premiums are higher if you start late or use tobacco |
| Term with return of premium (TROP) | Term cover plus a refund of base premiums if you survive the term | People who will not buy term unless they get money back | Premium is much higher than a regular term plan; the refund has no interest, so its real value is low |
| Term with monthly income payout | Pays the claim as a lump sum, a monthly income, or a mix | Families who would struggle to manage a large lump sum | Fixed monthly amounts lose value to inflation; check whether the income increases |
| Endowment / money-back (non-linked) | Small sum assured plus a guaranteed or bonus-based maturity value | Very conservative savers who want forced saving | Low cover per rupee of premium; low implied returns; surrender in early years loses money |
Add up your family's yearly expenses without you multiplied by the years they would need support, plus outstanding loans and future goals such as education, and subtract savings they could use. For many salaried families this lands between 10 and 20 times annual income, but the calculation matters more than the rule of thumb. Use the life cover calculator to work out your own figure.
No, for individual policies. From 22 September 2025, premiums for individual life insurance policies, including term plans, ULIPs and endowment policies, are exempt from GST. Group policies are treated differently. See the GST exemption guide.
A sum received on the death of the insured person is exempt from income tax, including under the conditions that limit the exemption for maturity proceeds. Maturity proceeds can be taxable for high-premium policies. The rules moved into the Income-tax Act, 2025 from April 2026; check the current section references on the Income Tax Department website. See tax on life insurance payouts.
Under IRDAI's current policyholder protection framework (2024), insurers are reported to have 15 days from receipt of all documents for death claims that need no investigation, and 45 days where investigation is needed, with interest payable on delays. Confirm the current timelines in the IRDAI master circular and your policy document. See the claim process guide.
A policy written under Section 6 of the Married Women's Property Act, 1874 is held in trust for the wife and/or children named in it. The proceeds cannot be claimed by the policyholder's creditors and do not form part of their estate. It must be chosen when you apply. See the MWP Act guide.
Under Section 45 of the Insurance Act, 1938, no policy can be called in question on any ground after three years from the date of issue, revival or rider addition. Within those three years an insurer can repudiate for fraud or for misstatement or suppression of a material fact, but must state its grounds in writing. See claim rejection and Section 45.
First complain in writing to the insurer's grievance officer. If the reply is unsatisfactory or there is no reply within 30 days, you can go to the Insurance Ombudsman, a free route for disputes where the compensation sought does not exceed ₹50 lakh, within one year of the insurer's reply. You can also register a complaint through IRDAI's Bima Bharosa system. See the Ombudsman guide.
They are a useful base, especially for households with no other cover, but ₹2 lakh replaces only a few months of income for most families. Treat them as an addition to a term plan sized to your needs. See PMJJBY and PMSBY explained.
Parivar Kavach is an independent information project. Guides are drafted with the help of AI writing tools and checked against official and primary sources before publication; see our Editorial Policy. We are not affiliated with any provider mentioned on the site and do not sell products or services.