term insurance and life insurance India

Life cover that would actually replace your income

A term plan is the cheapest way to make sure your family keeps its income if you die early, but only if the cover amount, policy term, disclosures and nominee are right. These guides show the numbers and the rules that apply in India in 2026.

  • Calculate the cover your family needs with the human life value and expense methods
  • Compare term, ULIP and endowment plans on cost, tax and what they pay
  • Avoid the mistakes that delay or sink claims, and know the IRDAI and Ombudsman route

Start hereLife cover calculator (expense method)

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Term vs ULIP vs endowment vs government schemes

OptionHow it worksGood forWatch out for
Regular term planPays the sum assured if you die during the term; nothing if you surviveLarge cover at the lowest premium for people with dependants or loansCover ends at the end of the term; premiums are higher if you start late or use tobacco
Term with return of premium (TROP)Term cover plus a refund of base premiums if you survive the termPeople who will not buy term unless they get money backPremium is much higher than a regular term plan; the refund has no interest, so its real value is low
Term with monthly income payoutPays the claim as a lump sum, a monthly income, or a mixFamilies who would struggle to manage a large lump sumFixed monthly amounts lose value to inflation; check whether the income increases
Endowment / money-back (non-linked)Small sum assured plus a guaranteed or bonus-based maturity valueVery conservative savers who want forced savingLow cover per rupee of premium; low implied returns; surrender in early years loses money

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Frequently asked questions

How much term insurance cover do I need in India?

Add up your family's yearly expenses without you multiplied by the years they would need support, plus outstanding loans and future goals such as education, and subtract savings they could use. For many salaried families this lands between 10 and 20 times annual income, but the calculation matters more than the rule of thumb. Use the life cover calculator to work out your own figure.

Is GST still charged on term insurance premiums?

No, for individual policies. From 22 September 2025, premiums for individual life insurance policies, including term plans, ULIPs and endowment policies, are exempt from GST. Group policies are treated differently. See the GST exemption guide.

Is the death benefit from a life insurance policy taxable?

A sum received on the death of the insured person is exempt from income tax, including under the conditions that limit the exemption for maturity proceeds. Maturity proceeds can be taxable for high-premium policies. The rules moved into the Income-tax Act, 2025 from April 2026; check the current section references on the Income Tax Department website. See tax on life insurance payouts.

How long does an insurer have to settle a death claim?

Under IRDAI's current policyholder protection framework (2024), insurers are reported to have 15 days from receipt of all documents for death claims that need no investigation, and 45 days where investigation is needed, with interest payable on delays. Confirm the current timelines in the IRDAI master circular and your policy document. See the claim process guide.

What is an MWP Act term policy?

A policy written under Section 6 of the Married Women's Property Act, 1874 is held in trust for the wife and/or children named in it. The proceeds cannot be claimed by the policyholder's creditors and do not form part of their estate. It must be chosen when you apply. See the MWP Act guide.

Can an insurer reject a claim after many years?

Under Section 45 of the Insurance Act, 1938, no policy can be called in question on any ground after three years from the date of issue, revival or rider addition. Within those three years an insurer can repudiate for fraud or for misstatement or suppression of a material fact, but must state its grounds in writing. See claim rejection and Section 45.

Where can I complain if my life insurance claim is rejected?

First complain in writing to the insurer's grievance officer. If the reply is unsatisfactory or there is no reply within 30 days, you can go to the Insurance Ombudsman, a free route for disputes where the compensation sought does not exceed ₹50 lakh, within one year of the insurer's reply. You can also register a complaint through IRDAI's Bima Bharosa system. See the Ombudsman guide.

Are PMJJBY and PMSBY enough life cover?

They are a useful base, especially for households with no other cover, but ₹2 lakh replaces only a few months of income for most families. Treat them as an addition to a term plan sized to your needs. See PMJJBY and PMSBY explained.

How this site is made

Parivar Kavach is an independent information project. Guides are drafted with the help of AI writing tools and checked against official and primary sources before publication; see our Editorial Policy. We are not affiliated with any provider mentioned on the site and do not sell products or services.